The companies are structured and built around sexual difference Their culture That people make, attributing meanings to the Characteristics and actions They Perform.
Gives rise to concepts This masculinity and femininity of, Which determines the Behavior, roles, Opportunities, evaluation and relations.
In Mexico, Even Conceived the concept in much of the people, men and women are Different Characteristics and course are Obvious That They ascribe Attitudes and differentiate, howeve, is Extremely important to take on how Establishing Also Different positions or the role of Each in our social system.
The term sex Refers to biological Differences, Physiological, human chromosome Them That defined as men or women, are particularly Those Which are born, universal and unchanging.
Gender is Considered as the set of ideas, Beliefs and social functions are built in Every culture and historical moment based on sexual difference.
Lamas (2002), states That “the role (role) Gender is configured With The set of Rules and Regulations That society and culture dictate the male or female on Behavior.”
The important thing is not to take it as a biological difference That Can Have men and women, But Rather see it as a social Inequality That is rooted in a biological difference, Which Can Be Analyzed at All levels and in all fields, from our daily Relationship with family (children, parents, etc. ..), friends or other links Including the workplace.
Stereotypes are preconceived Notions About How They are and How They Should Behave in women and men (Delgado et al., 1998).
Also Considered as a generation of expectations or Beliefs of an individual based on membership in a group Their or category, and That Influence Our Lives Before Birth.
They Can Also Be Seen as a sort of lens distorts reality That, Which Makes Things That really imagine us are not going well, Because When You Can Then compare These images or Ideas that we handle, With what exists in Society Actually, we the distances are observed.
It Was Understood That gender roles are stereotyped Behavior in culture, Which Can Be as They Are modified tasks or are expected to Activities That sex to make it Belongs to person.
The concept of genre is the implicit notion of change, dynamics, concepts, images, Stereotype, roles, masculine and feminine associated with, Have Changed Over Time Depending on the context.
Although There Are Variations According To social class, ethnic and generational strata Within the framework to people of Theories of gender, we talk about social and sexual division of labor, what I basically arised Because men and women Is That Assigned To Them tasks and positions in social Their systems based on sex.
Some authors Suggest That These learnings Acquired from childhood, part of the “education” should be to Fulfill the tasks That Society Expects of Them in adult life.
In the Mexican culture Stereotypes Have Been built male breadwinners as men characterize That, heads of Households and, to Some Extent, the decision makers.
When the work product is Considered man’s own Responsibility, it is in a position to control and manage resources to Financial and Technological Strictly Which is it linked the Exercise of power. By contrast, the Work That Makes the woman is for Immediate Consumption, and THUS, invisible and not valued Economically and socially.
Expectations About the role of gender in adulthood Affecting marriage, work and politics.
For men, Male Extra although heterosexual experience and physical attractiveness continue to Provide Evidence of relevant masculinity in the middle and upper classes, is increasingly important professional success, Which is Measured by the category of work performer.
THUS, IT FOLLOWS That the priority area is public men, That Is, Everything That door is on the out of the house, Political, Economic, social participation in Organizations, and circulation for urban spaces
As for women, marriage and childbearing primary focus of the REMAIN our cultural expectations, although at present it Begins to Change Significantly.
The sphere of woman, Would Then be the domestic or private, the men unlikable Which Would Be All That is in the front door inward, ie deal of care and Attention of Family Members, of social reproduction, Which is ultimately the reproduction of the species , and not only have the That task of HAVING But biological children of caring task, socialize, bring them up.
The area WHERE MOST Influence gender roles in the family, and specifically in relationships.
Therefore, it the Most Common Stereotypes regarding gender roles considers:
Man as family breadwinner, Providing resources for the family to remain.
A charge of women as domestic circle (childcare).
Standing out:
The family as the ideal image, Which Consists of the father, mother and children.
On the other hand, include the Belief That women are emotional and men arrogant and logical.
Compared to other Qualify us as FOLLOWS: African Americans are dangerous, Asians are smart and lazy Mexicans.
Howeve, Stereotypes Can Be positive, negative or equivocal (emotional).
The significant thing is to remember That Involve Both Stereotypes These positive and negative evaluations of people and, Therefore, it allows social groups Being Given Some priority when it comes to getting a job, Have a Relationship, access to the study, medical services, Among other things.
Sexual Behavior Has Been largely the effects of Stereotypes About gender roles, as in the case of discrimination against Women, the equivalence of value, Equal Opportunities, etc. ..
Although gender roles are changing, it is worth noting as in other cultures That, Mexican culture Has Been shaped in part by machismo, a strong strain of masculinity. Men expected to be Have Been authoritarian, aggressive, promiscuous, and women Have Been submissive, dependent, motherly.
In recent years the role of women changing Has Been, But Has Not Been The case in the Perceptions of male attitudes.
Certainly Things Are New and Innovative Experiences In This area in recent Decades in general and more flexible Have Become, But still dominant gender roles and Stereotype. The woman Then, assume a more Participatory Should, more proactive. The contribution Organizations Will Enrich Your view making Them, Perhaps, more human.
“Equality Between Men and Women is a matter of Human Rights, a condition for social justice and is Also A Necessary and fundamental prerequisite for Equality, Development and Peace.”
